Black Coral has long been harvested from the world’s oceans for use in medicines, as charms to ward off evil spirits and as jewellery.

There are over 150 known species of black coral, with more being identified as deep water exploration technology improves. Black coral occurs in all the world’s oceans although it is most common in tropical seas. It is generally found at depths greater than 120 feet and can occur many thousands of feet down.

Although the outer, growing parts of black coral can be brightly coloured, it is the dark inner skeleton that is coveted by artisans and jewelers.

Prior to polishing, black coral has an unremarkable appearance and is easily mistaken for a bunch of dull, grey, dead twigs or branches. It requires great skill and a feather-light touch to turn it into the brilliant black and dark drown glossy pieces that are so highly sought after.

Bernard K Passman is credited with introducing the beauty of black coral to the public when he moved to the Cayman Islands at the age of 58 and became enchanted with the material. He was long renowned for this ability to work it into intricate sculptures and carvings, and create pendants and jewellery.  

A talented artisan and jeweler, he was asked by the Cayman Islands government to design a wedding gift for the 1981 royal wedding of Prince Charles and Diana Spencer. He has also designed pieces for Queen Elisabeth II, Pope John Paul II and a 97 piece black coral and silver tableware set.

Although Passman has now passed away, George Town boasts two Bernard K Passman boutiques, which offer unique black coral pieces.